Pareto-Optimum Endpoint Reduction — Cross-Oracle Report

Bayesian Causal Atlas · longevityresearch.ca · regenerated 2026-07-21
← Back to the AtlasDownload PDFNeuropathy response ratios
73
oracles computed
87.7%
median optimum RR
9.7–100.0%
range
14
non-monotone
2
median set for 80%
3
median set for 90%

Definition & method

Pareto-optimum reduction is the modelled best-case ceiling for each endpoint, composed by that oracle's own combiner (correlation-shrunk). Relative reduction = 1 − combined HR.

Two figures are reported. Optimum is a greedy forward selection that adds an intervention only while it improves the endpoint — the true achievable ceiling. All-in turns on every candidate at full dose, which is what the prior edition of this report tabulated. Where the two differ, the model is non-monotone: adding a beneficial intervention makes the modelled endpoint worse.

Every number is the oracle's own engine output, executed under jsdom — 17 via each dashboard's ATLAS_PARETO adapter, 39 via the newer series' combinedFD() combiner, and the all-cause-mortality oracle via its computeModel() directly.

Units differ by oracle — see the Unit column. Most report % relative reduction in a mortality or event endpoint. Osteoarthritis and BPH report % of maximum modelled symptom effect or relief, where 100% means the full modelled effect, not symptom elimination; those two are therefore not comparable with the mortality oracles and should not be read as the "best" performers. Osteoarthritis returns 100.02%, marginally above its own ceiling — a rounding/saturation artifact in that engine worth a separate fix.

Caveat on every figure. These are upper-bound ceilings, not evidence-graded expectations. Each assumes every effect is real, simultaneous, fully adhered, and correctly de-correlated by the engine's own discount. Units are % relative reduction in the oracle's stated endpoint; a few oracles report % of maximum modelled symptom effect rather than mortality, in which case 100% means full modelled effect, not elimination.

Cross-oracle table (73 oracles, ranked by optimum)

OracleDomainOptimumAll-inGapSetUnitk→80%k→90%Leading interventions
Osteoarthritis (Knee & Hip)musculoskeletal100.0%100.0%22/23% of max effect35Glucosamine + Omega-3, IA Corticosteroids (Triamcinolone), GLP-1 Agonists (Semaglutide)
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasiaurology100.0%100.0%2/16% of max relief11TURP, Tamsulosin
Bipolar II Etiology & Interventionspsychiatry100.0%100.0%18/18% RR23Lithium (target level 0.6–1.0 mEq/L), Lamotrigine 200 mg/d, Quetiapine (Seroquel) 300–600 mg/d
Epilepsy — SUDEP Mortality Oracleneurology99.8%99.8%8/8% RR12Seizure-detection / listening device, Adjunctive ASM at efficacious dose (drug-resistant), Nocturnal supervision
Metabolic Disease (Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome)endocrinology99.5%99.5%24/25% RR24Bariatric surgery (RYGB/SG), GLP-1 / Tirzepatide, Weight loss (5–10%)
Uterine Fibroids Oracleobstetrics99.1%99.1%9/9% RR11Hysterectomy, Ulipristal acetate, GnRH antagonist combination (relugolix / elagolix + add-back)
Erectile Dysfunction — Cardiovascular Sentinel Oracleurology98.1%98.1%8/8% RR11Penile prosthesis, Intracavernosal injection (alprostadil), PDE5 inhibitor (sildenafil / tadalafil)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) — Cancer-Prevention Oracleoncology97.6%97.6%9/9% RR12Nonavalent vaccine (Gardasil-9), Precancer excision (LEEP / LLETZ), HPV vaccination — girls <15 (pre-exposure)
Pneumonia, Influenza & LRTI Oracleinfectious97.4%97.4%10/10% RR22RSV vaccine (older adults), COVID-19 vaccine (current), Corticosteroids (severe CAP)
Thyroid Disease Oracleendocrinology97.3%97.3%7/7% RR11Thyroidectomy, Levothyroxine (overt hypothyroidism), Beta-blocker
Heat Stroke — Cooling Oracle (all variants & stages)environmental97.1%97.0%+0.098/10% RR12Cold-water immersion (CWI), Rapid recognition — “cool first, transport second” (<30 min), Ice-sheet / tarp-assisted cooling (TACO)
Myopia & Refractive Error — Vision-Preservation Oracleophthalmology97.0%97.0%9/9% RR23Repeated low-level red-light (RLRL) therapy, Spectacle / contact-lens correction, Refractive surgery (LASIK / SMILE / PRK)
All-Cause Dementianeurology96.7%96.7%22/22% PAF46Herpes Virus 1/2/6, Air Pollution (PM2.5), Periodontal Disease
Venous Thromboembolism Oraclecardiology96.5%96.5%9/9% RR11Extended anticoagulation, Systemic thrombolysis, Aspirin (extended prevention)
All-Cause Mortality & Longevitylongevity95.9%95.8%+0.1223/46% RR12Cardiorespiratory fitness, Sauna frequency, Non-smoker (vs current)
GERD — Acid-Mediated Progression Oraclegastroenterology95.4%95.4%9/9% RR12Laparoscopic fundoplication, Radiofrequency ablation (Barrett dysplasia), Proton-pump inhibitor (standard dose)
Hepatic Disease — Liver BCNhepatology95.0%95.0%8/21% RRR23Weight loss ≥10% body weight, Bariatric surgery (BMI ≥35 + comorb), Tirzepatide 5–15 mg weekly
Systemic Amyloidosis Oracle (all types)cardiology94.4%94.2%+0.1916/16% RR23Birtamimab (anti-amyloid mAb) — investigational, SGLT2 inhibitor, SAA suppression (IL-1 / IL-6 / anti-TNF, treat underlying)
Adiposity & Obesity — Upstream Mortality Oracleendocrinology94.2%94.2%10/10% RR23Intensive lifestyle programme (7% weight loss + 150 min/wk), Habitual physical activity (active vs inactive), Metformin (pharmacologic prevention)
Dental Caries — Remineralisation Oracledentistry94.2%94.2%9/9% RR22Silver diamine fluoride (SDF 38%), Pit-and-fissure sealants, Fluoride varnish (2–4×/yr)
Osteoporosis — Fracture & Mortality Oraclemusculoskeletal93.4%93.4%9/9% RR23Teriparatide (parathyroid hormone 1-34), Alendronate, Romosozumab
Tuberculosis — Structural Causal Analysisinfectious93.0%93.0%1/2% RRStandard 6-month (HRZE/HR)
Migraine Oracleneurology92.3%92.3%10/10% RR24CGRP monoclonal antibody, Triptan, OnabotulinumtoxinA
Gout Oraclemusculoskeletal92.2%92.2%7/7% RR23Febuxostat, NSAID / corticosteroid (acute flare), Colchicine (flare prophylaxis)
Heart Failure Oraclecardiology92.2%92.2%10/10% RR23Hydralazine + isosorbide dinitrate, Cardiac resynchronisation therapy, Beta-blocker (evidence-based)
Universal Solid-Organ Transplant Mortalitytransplant91.8%91.8%24/24% RR812Cardiac Rehabilitation & Exercise, CMV Prophylaxis / Preemptive Monitoring, Tacrolimus Optimization (5-10 ng / mL)
Stroke / Cerebrovascular Disease — Death-or-Dependency Oracleneurology91.7%91.7%9/9% RR12Anticoagulation — DOAC (atrial fibrillation), Decompressive hemicraniectomy (malignant MCA), Mechanical thrombectomy (large-vessel occlusion)
Ophthalmology — Vision-Preservation Oracleophthalmology91.7%91.7%9/9% RR11Anti-VEGF (aflibercept / ranibizumab), Faricimab (anti-VEGF / Ang-2), Low-vision rehabilitation
Endometriosis Oracleobstetrics90.8%90.8%8/8% RR23GnRH agonist + add-back, Laparoscopic excision / ablation, Levonorgestrel intrauterine system
Atopic Dermatitis & Psoriasis Oracledermatology90.4%90.4%9/9% RR12IL-23 / IL-17 biologic (risankizumab / ixekizumab), Narrowband UVB phototherapy, Topical corticosteroid
Asthma Oraclepulmonology90.0%90.0%10/10% RR22Inhaled corticosteroid, Anti-IL5 (mepolizumab / benralizumab), Anti-IL4/13 (dupilumab)
Atrial Fibrillation Oraclecardiology89.7%89.7%9/9% RR13DOAC (apixaban), Left-atrial-appendage occlusion, Catheter ablation
Rare Disease — Pareto Risk-Reduction Targetingimmunology89.7%89.7%6/25% RR (median of 25 rare diseases)best: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) 99.9%
Obstructive Sleep Apnea — AHI-Mediated Mortality Oraclepulmonology88.6%88.6%9/9% RR22Physical activity (active vs inactive), CPAP — adherent (≥4 h/night), Weight loss / bariatric surgery
Lymphoma / Waldenström Macroglobulinemiaoncology88.0%88.0%3/16% RR22Active vs inactive (lymphoma-specific survival post-dx), Vitamin D sufficient Hodgkin (PFS), Post-diagnosis active vs inactive (OS)
Portal Vein Thrombosiscardiology88.0%88.0%2/16% RR12LTx, TIPS
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Oracleneurology87.7%87.7%10/10% RR23Non-invasive ventilation (NIV), AMX0035 / Relyvrio (PB–TURSO) — WITHDRAWN, Multidisciplinary ALS clinic
Pre-Eclampsia & DM199 / KLK1 Analoguesobstetrics86.9%86.9%7/7% RR12Low-dose aspirin (150 mg nocte, 11–36 wk), Calcium supplementation (≥1 g/day, low baseline intake), L-arginine + antioxidant vitamins
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Oraclegastroenterology86.9%86.9%9/9% RR23Antispasmodic / peppermint oil, Gut-directed CBT / hypnotherapy, SSRI
Immunological Conditions, Allergies & Food Intolerancesimmunology86.3%80.2%+6.0812/160% RR12Venom immunotherapy (VIT), Total thyroidectomy (Graves), ART optimization (HIV)
Rheumatoid Arthritis Oraclerheumatology85.8%85.8%10/10% RR35TNF inhibitor, Methotrexate, JAK inhibitor
Tension-Type Headache — Disability Oracleneurology85.7%85.7%9/9% RR34Medication-overuse withdrawal, Amitriptyline (tricyclic preventive), CBT / biofeedback / relaxation
Cardiovascular Disease — Pearl SCMcardiology84.2%84.2%18/21% RR46Smoking cessation (≥ 12 months), Aerobic exercise ≥ 150 min/wk moderate (or 75 vigorous), ICD — Primary prevention
Brain — Malignancies, Injuries & Diseasesneurology83.5%83.3%+0.2016/17% RR35Regorafenib (REGOMA), Maximal safe surgical resection (>95% GTR), Conformal radiotherapy 60 Gy/30 fx
Anxietypsychiatry82.7%82.7%42/42% anxiety reduction (sleep 81.4%)36Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), CBD / Cannabidiol (300-600mg/day), Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
Type 2 Diabetes Oracleendocrinology82.4%82.4%10/10% RR34Metformin, Empagliflozin (SGLT2 inhibitor), Bariatric / metabolic surgery
Falls & Frailty Oraclelongevity82.1%82.1%10/10% RR23Bisphosphonate (fracture prevention), Cataract surgery (first eye), Deprescribing (psychotropics / polypharmacy)
Opioid Use Disorder Oraclepsychiatry82.0%77.8%+4.198/9% RR12Methadone maintenance, Supervised consumption service, Take-home naloxone
Self-Caused Mortality — Overdose, Suicide, Unintentional Injurypsychiatry80.2%80.2%14/14% RR35Four-sided pool fencing, Methadone maintenance (MOUD), Lithium for mood disorders
ADHD Negative Behavioural Outcomespsychiatry80.2%79.7%+0.4914/20% RR12Lisdexamfetamine (LDX), Cognitively Engaging Exercise, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Cholesterol & Arterial Stiffnesscardiology80.1%80.1%10/22% RR (MACE)23PCSK9 Inhibitor, High-Intensity Statin, Inclisiran (siRNA)
HIV — Structural Causal Analysisinfectious80.0%80.0%1/3% RRAntiretroviral therapy (ART)60–80% mortali
Cancer — Multi-Site Causal Networkoncology78.7%78.4%+0.289/16% RR23Surgery (lump/mastectomy), Structured Exercise (≥150 min/wk MVPA), Adjuvant Chemo (AC-T)
Cachexia — Structural Causal Analysisoncology76.5%76.5%13/16% of max modelled effect35Disease-directed therapy, Ponsegromab (anti–GDF-15), Olanzapine (low-dose)
Kidney Disease — Renal-BCNnephrology73.5%73.5%20/20% RR58SGLT2 Inhibitor (dapa/empa/cana), Very-low-protein diet + keto-analogues, GLP-1 RA (semaglutide)
Chronic Low Back Pain — Disability Oraclemusculoskeletal73.4%73.4%8/9% RR23Exercise / stabilisation therapy, Cognitive behavioural therapy, NSAIDs
Oral & Periodontal Disease Oracledentistry71.5%71.5%9/9% RR12SRP + systemic antibiotics (amoxicillin + metronidazole), Smoking cessation, Professional oral hygiene / supportive therapy
McCune-Albright Syndromeendocrinology70.4%68.3%+2.168/17% RR23Denosumab, Prophylactic IM Nailing (femur), IV Zoledronate
Tobacco / Nicotine Use Disorder — Cessation Mortality Oraclepsychiatry69.4%69.4%9/9% RR24Cytisinicline (cytisine), Behavioural counselling / CBT, Varenicline
US Mortality Endpoints — Infectious + Chronic Diseaselongevity65.6%65.6%5/18% RR (median of 18 diseases)best: hiv 92.8%
Parkinson's Disease Interventionsneurology65.6%63.9%+1.7612/34% RR56Aerobic exercise (≥150 min/wk), Coffee 3-5 cups/day, Tai chi / dance / Rock Steady boxing
Schizophrenia — Structural Causal Analysispsychiatry61.0%61.0%1/4% RRSecond-generation LAI (depot)relapse RR 0.
Pulmonary Disease — Lung BCNpulmonology60.3%60.2%+0.1111/12% RRR34Smoking cessation (varenicline + counselling), Pulmonary rehabilitation (8-12 wk), Triple therapy (ICS/LABA/LAMA)
ASD Negative Behaviourspsychiatry59.9%59.0%+0.8710/18% reduction (challenging behaviour)12Risperidone, Aripiprazole, Intensive ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis, ≥20h/wk)
Depression — Risk & Intervention Atlaspsychiatry57.4%54.8%+2.575/16% RR (depression outcome)12Ketamine / Esketamine (TRD), CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Aerobic + Resistance Exercise
Hypertension — Structural Causal Analysiscardiology57.0%57.0%6/10% RRDASH dietary pattern −11 mm HgACC/AHA 2017, Thiazide-type diuretic −9 mm HgLaw 2003 (3, ACE inhibitor / ARB −9 mm HgLaw 2003
Alcohol-Use Disorder — Drinking-Mediated Mortality Oraclepsychiatry51.9%51.9%9/9% RR12Disulfiram (supervised), Contingency management, Topiramate
Anaemia — The Haemoglobin Surrogate-Trap Oraclehaematology50.2%50.1%+0.107/9% RR22Treat underlying cause (bleeding / inflammation / B12-folate), IV iron — obstetric (pregnancy / postpartum), IV iron — heart failure with iron deficiency
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Oraclegastroenterology49.2%49.2%9/9% RR12Upadacitinib (JAK inhibitor), Infliximab (anti-TNF), Tofacitinib (JAK inhibitor)
Chronic Pain & Headache Oracleneurology47.7%47.7%9/9% RR24CGRP monoclonal antibody (erenumab / fremanezumab), SNRI / tricyclic (duloxetine / amitriptyline), Cognitive behavioural therapy
Sepsis — Structural Causal Analysisinfectious47.5%47.5%4/4% RR23Early antibiotics (≤1 h), Complete SSC Hour-1 / 3-h bundle, Hydrocortisone + fludrocortisone (septic shock)
Multiple Sclerosis — Structural Causal Analysisneurology42.0%42.0%1/9% RRNatalizumab (AFFIRM) HR 0.58ARR −68%; HR 0
Hearing Loss — Structural Causal Analysisneurology9.7%9.7%1/1% RRHearing aid / hearing intervention do(trea

Systemic defect — non-monotone aggregation

14 of 73 oracles (19%) score higher on a greedy subset than with every intervention enabled. An intervention with HR < 1 can never make an endpoint worse, so this is an aggregation defect, not biology. The likely mechanism is per-pathway saturation with headroom re-allocation: adding load to a near-saturated pathway redistributes and shrinks the aggregate.

Consequence: the "all interventions on" ceiling understates each oracle's own optimum, and any minimum-effective-set analysis is unreliable in the tail — exactly where it is used.

OracleGreedy optimumAll-inGapSet
Immunological Conditions, Allergies & Food Intolerances86.32%80.24%+6.0812/160
Opioid Use Disorder Oracle82.03%77.84%+4.198/9
Depression — Risk & Intervention Atlas57.35%54.77%+2.575/16
McCune-Albright Syndrome70.43%68.28%+2.168/17
Parkinson's Disease Interventions65.62%63.86%+1.7612/34
ASD Negative Behaviours59.88%59.01%+0.8710/18
ADHD Negative Behavioural Outcomes80.16%79.66%+0.4914/20
Cancer — Multi-Site Causal Network78.72%78.44%+0.289/16
Brain — Malignancies, Injuries & Diseases83.51%83.32%+0.2016/17
Systemic Amyloidosis Oracle (all types)94.38%94.19%+0.1916/16
All-Cause Mortality & Longevity95.91%95.79%+0.1223/46
Pulmonary Disease — Lung BCN60.31%60.20%+0.1111/12
Anaemia — The Haemoglobin Surrogate-Trap Oracle50.20%50.10%+0.107/9
Heat Stroke — Cooling Oracle (all variants & stages)97.09%97.00%+0.098/10

Coverage & gaps (5 of 78 not computed)

Sixteen oracles were newly wired for this edition via their own engines — hypertension, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, tuberculosis, hearing loss, HIV, immunology, dementia, cachexia and rare-disease targeting — taking coverage from 57 to 73. Four of the remaining entries are not intervention oracles at all. Every remaining oracle with a combinable endpoint is now wired; generic extraction returned zero or NaN for them, and no figure is published rather than an unverified one.

Note on precision: the six newly wired oracles are read from their rendered metric elements, which round to two decimal places, so their figures carry ±0.5 point of display precision rather than full engine precision.

Defect found while wiring — immunology oracle reported zero benefit

immuno_bcn.html defined combinedHR twice; the later wrapper overrode the working one and looked interventions up in a catalogue named F, which does not exist in that file (the catalogue is INTERVENTIONS). Every item therefore defaulted to HR = 1, and because those defaults still passed the validity filter, the intended fall-back to the legacy combiner never fired. The dashboard returned a combined hazard ratio of exactly 1.00 for every possible selection — i.e. it displayed no benefit from any intervention, silently, with no JavaScript error.

Fixed by resolving against INTERVENTIONS and adding a guard that falls back to the legacy combiner when every item has defaulted. The oracle now returns 86.3%. The pattern is isolated to this one file — no other oracle in the atlas uses the F lookup.

Appendix A — Peripheral neuropathy: stratified response ratios

This oracle appears in the coverage list as having no combinable endpoint, and this appendix is what it has instead. Only 5 of 17 of its interventions carry a ratio-scale estimate; the rest are annualised risk differences, standardised mean differences, NNTs, bare response rates, or narrative verdicts. More decisively, the ratios that do exist are responder ratios above 1 (RR 1.73 = 1.73× as likely to reach ≥50% pain reduction), not hazard ratios below 1, and they sit on different endpoints in different populations — incident neuropathy in T1DM, pain response in diabetic neuropathy, disability-grade improvement in Guillain–Barré, relapse in CIDP.

Composing them would give a number with no referent, so no combined optimum is published. Interventions are stratified by population and ranked within stratum only: rows are comparable within a block, never across blocks, and none of these figures belong in the main table above.

CIDP (1)

InterventionEndpointEffectMetricInterpretationNNTGrade
IV immunoglobulin (IVIG)≥1-pt INCAT improvement, maintained @24wkRR ≈ 2.6RRhigher = better (responder ratio)3high

Painful DPN (4)

InterventionEndpointEffectMetricInterpretationNNTGrade
Capsaicin 8% patch≥30% pain reliefOR 2.28ORhigher = better (responder ratio)mod
Duloxetine 60 mg≥50% pain relief @12wkRR 1.73RRhigher = better (responder ratio)5mod
Gabapentin ≥1200 mg≥50% pain reliefRR 1.7RRhigher = better (responder ratio)6.6mod
Pregabalin 300–600 mg≥50% pain reliefNNT ≈ 5NNTnot ratio-scale — not comparable5mod

GBS (severe) (2)

InterventionEndpointEffectMetricInterpretationNNTGrade
Plasma exchange≥1-grade improvement @4wkRR 1.64RRhigher = better (responder ratio)high
IV immunoglobulin (IVIG)Recovery (7-grade disability)≈ Plasma exchangenarrativenot ratio-scale — not comparablemod

CIDP (IVIG-responsive) (1)

InterventionEndpointEffectMetricInterpretationNNTGrade
Subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg)Relapse/withdrawal over 24wk33% vs 63%response ratenot ratio-scale — not comparable3high

DPN (4)

InterventionEndpointEffectMetricInterpretationNNTGrade
Structured exerciseNerve conduction, balanceImprovesnarrativenot ratio-scale — not comparablemod
Alpha-lipoic acidTotal Symptom ScoreConflictingnarrativenot ratio-scale — not comparablelow
Vitamin B12 / methylcobalaminSymptoms / conductionMixednarrativenot ratio-scale — not comparablelow
Acetyl-L-carnitinePain (SMD)SMD −0.45SMDnot ratio-scale — not comparablevlow

Neuropathic pain (1)

InterventionEndpointEffectMetricInterpretationNNTGrade
AmitriptylinePain reliefUncertainnarrativenot ratio-scale — not comparablevlow

Painful CIPN (2)

InterventionEndpointEffectMetricInterpretationNNTGrade
Duloxetine 60 mg (CIPN)Avg pain (BPI 0–10)MD 0.73MDnot ratio-scale — not comparablemod
Capsaicin 8% patch (CIPN)Clinician-rated relief≈44%response ratenot ratio-scale — not comparablelow

T1DM (1)

InterventionEndpointEffectMetricInterpretationNNTGrade
Intensive glycaemic controlIncident neuropathy−1.84%/yrrisk differencenot ratio-scale — not comparablehigh

T2DM (1)

InterventionEndpointEffectMetricInterpretationNNTGrade
Intensive glycaemic controlIncident neuropathy−0.58%/yrrisk differencenot ratio-scale — not comparablelow

Antithesis

The concentration result — a median of 2 interventions reaching 80% of the ceiling — is driven by the distribution of effect sizes, not by any mortality model. It reflects that each oracle's catalogue is dominated by two or three large, well-evidenced effects and a long tail of small ones. It is not evidence that the tail is worthless: a small effect that is cheap and safe may still be worth adopting, and the greedy ordering is not a clinical recommendation.

The optimum figures inherit every assumption of the underlying oracle, including its ρ correlation discount and its saturation curve — the same machinery responsible for the non-monotonicity above. Until that is fixed, treat the optimum column as the better of two flawed estimates rather than as a corrected number.

Finally, these are cross-sectional ceilings on heterogeneous endpoints. They are not comparable to one another as health impact: 90% of a symptom score and 90% of mortality are different quantities, and no weighting across oracles is implied.

Generated 2026-07-21 · every figure computed live from the deployed oracle bundle