Pareto-optimum reduction is the modelled best-case ceiling for each endpoint, composed by that oracle's own combiner (correlation-shrunk). Relative reduction = 1 − combined HR.
Two figures are reported. Optimum is a greedy forward selection that adds an intervention only while it improves the endpoint — the true achievable ceiling. All-in turns on every candidate at full dose, which is what the prior edition of this report tabulated. Where the two differ, the model is non-monotone: adding a beneficial intervention makes the modelled endpoint worse.
Every number is the oracle's own engine output, executed under jsdom — 17 via each dashboard's ATLAS_PARETO adapter, 39 via the newer series' combinedFD() combiner, and the all-cause-mortality oracle via its computeModel() directly.
Units differ by oracle — see the Unit column. Most report % relative reduction in a mortality or event endpoint. Osteoarthritis and BPH report % of maximum modelled symptom effect or relief, where 100% means the full modelled effect, not symptom elimination; those two are therefore not comparable with the mortality oracles and should not be read as the "best" performers. Osteoarthritis returns 100.02%, marginally above its own ceiling — a rounding/saturation artifact in that engine worth a separate fix.
Caveat on every figure. These are upper-bound ceilings, not evidence-graded expectations. Each assumes every effect is real, simultaneous, fully adhered, and correctly de-correlated by the engine's own discount. Units are % relative reduction in the oracle's stated endpoint; a few oracles report % of maximum modelled symptom effect rather than mortality, in which case 100% means full modelled effect, not elimination.
| Oracle | Domain | Optimum | All-in | Gap | Set | Unit | k→80% | k→90% | Leading interventions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osteoarthritis (Knee & Hip) | musculoskeletal | 100.0% | 100.0% | — | 22/23 | % of max effect | 3 | 5 | Glucosamine + Omega-3, IA Corticosteroids (Triamcinolone), GLP-1 Agonists (Semaglutide) |
| Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia | urology | 100.0% | 100.0% | — | 2/16 | % of max relief | 1 | 1 | TURP, Tamsulosin |
| Bipolar II Etiology & Interventions | psychiatry | 100.0% | 100.0% | — | 18/18 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Lithium (target level 0.6–1.0 mEq/L), Lamotrigine 200 mg/d, Quetiapine (Seroquel) 300–600 mg/d |
| Epilepsy — SUDEP Mortality Oracle | neurology | 99.8% | 99.8% | — | 8/8 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Seizure-detection / listening device, Adjunctive ASM at efficacious dose (drug-resistant), Nocturnal supervision |
| Metabolic Disease (Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome) | endocrinology | 99.5% | 99.5% | — | 24/25 | % RR | 2 | 4 | Bariatric surgery (RYGB/SG), GLP-1 / Tirzepatide, Weight loss (5–10%) |
| Uterine Fibroids Oracle | obstetrics | 99.1% | 99.1% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 1 | 1 | Hysterectomy, Ulipristal acetate, GnRH antagonist combination (relugolix / elagolix + add-back) |
| Erectile Dysfunction — Cardiovascular Sentinel Oracle | urology | 98.1% | 98.1% | — | 8/8 | % RR | 1 | 1 | Penile prosthesis, Intracavernosal injection (alprostadil), PDE5 inhibitor (sildenafil / tadalafil) |
| Human Papillomavirus (HPV) — Cancer-Prevention Oracle | oncology | 97.6% | 97.6% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Nonavalent vaccine (Gardasil-9), Precancer excision (LEEP / LLETZ), HPV vaccination — girls <15 (pre-exposure) |
| Pneumonia, Influenza & LRTI Oracle | infectious | 97.4% | 97.4% | — | 10/10 | % RR | 2 | 2 | RSV vaccine (older adults), COVID-19 vaccine (current), Corticosteroids (severe CAP) |
| Thyroid Disease Oracle | endocrinology | 97.3% | 97.3% | — | 7/7 | % RR | 1 | 1 | Thyroidectomy, Levothyroxine (overt hypothyroidism), Beta-blocker |
| Heat Stroke — Cooling Oracle (all variants & stages) | environmental | 97.1% | 97.0% | +0.09 | 8/10 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Cold-water immersion (CWI), Rapid recognition — “cool first, transport second” (<30 min), Ice-sheet / tarp-assisted cooling (TACO) |
| Myopia & Refractive Error — Vision-Preservation Oracle | ophthalmology | 97.0% | 97.0% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Repeated low-level red-light (RLRL) therapy, Spectacle / contact-lens correction, Refractive surgery (LASIK / SMILE / PRK) |
| All-Cause Dementia | neurology | 96.7% | 96.7% | — | 22/22 | % PAF | 4 | 6 | Herpes Virus 1/2/6, Air Pollution (PM2.5), Periodontal Disease |
| Venous Thromboembolism Oracle | cardiology | 96.5% | 96.5% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 1 | 1 | Extended anticoagulation, Systemic thrombolysis, Aspirin (extended prevention) |
| All-Cause Mortality & Longevity | longevity | 95.9% | 95.8% | +0.12 | 23/46 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Cardiorespiratory fitness, Sauna frequency, Non-smoker (vs current) |
| GERD — Acid-Mediated Progression Oracle | gastroenterology | 95.4% | 95.4% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Laparoscopic fundoplication, Radiofrequency ablation (Barrett dysplasia), Proton-pump inhibitor (standard dose) |
| Hepatic Disease — Liver BCN | hepatology | 95.0% | 95.0% | — | 8/21 | % RRR | 2 | 3 | Weight loss ≥10% body weight, Bariatric surgery (BMI ≥35 + comorb), Tirzepatide 5–15 mg weekly |
| Systemic Amyloidosis Oracle (all types) | cardiology | 94.4% | 94.2% | +0.19 | 16/16 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Birtamimab (anti-amyloid mAb) — investigational, SGLT2 inhibitor, SAA suppression (IL-1 / IL-6 / anti-TNF, treat underlying) |
| Adiposity & Obesity — Upstream Mortality Oracle | endocrinology | 94.2% | 94.2% | — | 10/10 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Intensive lifestyle programme (7% weight loss + 150 min/wk), Habitual physical activity (active vs inactive), Metformin (pharmacologic prevention) |
| Dental Caries — Remineralisation Oracle | dentistry | 94.2% | 94.2% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 2 | 2 | Silver diamine fluoride (SDF 38%), Pit-and-fissure sealants, Fluoride varnish (2–4×/yr) |
| Osteoporosis — Fracture & Mortality Oracle | musculoskeletal | 93.4% | 93.4% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Teriparatide (parathyroid hormone 1-34), Alendronate, Romosozumab |
| Tuberculosis — Structural Causal Analysis | infectious | 93.0% | 93.0% | — | 1/2 | % RR | — | — | Standard 6-month (HRZE/HR) |
| Migraine Oracle | neurology | 92.3% | 92.3% | — | 10/10 | % RR | 2 | 4 | CGRP monoclonal antibody, Triptan, OnabotulinumtoxinA |
| Gout Oracle | musculoskeletal | 92.2% | 92.2% | — | 7/7 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Febuxostat, NSAID / corticosteroid (acute flare), Colchicine (flare prophylaxis) |
| Heart Failure Oracle | cardiology | 92.2% | 92.2% | — | 10/10 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Hydralazine + isosorbide dinitrate, Cardiac resynchronisation therapy, Beta-blocker (evidence-based) |
| Universal Solid-Organ Transplant Mortality | transplant | 91.8% | 91.8% | — | 24/24 | % RR | 8 | 12 | Cardiac Rehabilitation & Exercise, CMV Prophylaxis / Preemptive Monitoring, Tacrolimus Optimization (5-10 ng / mL) |
| Stroke / Cerebrovascular Disease — Death-or-Dependency Oracle | neurology | 91.7% | 91.7% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Anticoagulation — DOAC (atrial fibrillation), Decompressive hemicraniectomy (malignant MCA), Mechanical thrombectomy (large-vessel occlusion) |
| Ophthalmology — Vision-Preservation Oracle | ophthalmology | 91.7% | 91.7% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 1 | 1 | Anti-VEGF (aflibercept / ranibizumab), Faricimab (anti-VEGF / Ang-2), Low-vision rehabilitation |
| Endometriosis Oracle | obstetrics | 90.8% | 90.8% | — | 8/8 | % RR | 2 | 3 | GnRH agonist + add-back, Laparoscopic excision / ablation, Levonorgestrel intrauterine system |
| Atopic Dermatitis & Psoriasis Oracle | dermatology | 90.4% | 90.4% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 1 | 2 | IL-23 / IL-17 biologic (risankizumab / ixekizumab), Narrowband UVB phototherapy, Topical corticosteroid |
| Asthma Oracle | pulmonology | 90.0% | 90.0% | — | 10/10 | % RR | 2 | 2 | Inhaled corticosteroid, Anti-IL5 (mepolizumab / benralizumab), Anti-IL4/13 (dupilumab) |
| Atrial Fibrillation Oracle | cardiology | 89.7% | 89.7% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 1 | 3 | DOAC (apixaban), Left-atrial-appendage occlusion, Catheter ablation |
| Rare Disease — Pareto Risk-Reduction Targeting | immunology | 89.7% | 89.7% | — | 6/25 | % RR (median of 25 rare diseases) | — | — | best: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) 99.9% |
| Obstructive Sleep Apnea — AHI-Mediated Mortality Oracle | pulmonology | 88.6% | 88.6% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 2 | 2 | Physical activity (active vs inactive), CPAP — adherent (≥4 h/night), Weight loss / bariatric surgery |
| Lymphoma / Waldenström Macroglobulinemia | oncology | 88.0% | 88.0% | — | 3/16 | % RR | 2 | 2 | Active vs inactive (lymphoma-specific survival post-dx), Vitamin D sufficient Hodgkin (PFS), Post-diagnosis active vs inactive (OS) |
| Portal Vein Thrombosis | cardiology | 88.0% | 88.0% | — | 2/16 | % RR | 1 | 2 | LTx, TIPS |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Oracle | neurology | 87.7% | 87.7% | — | 10/10 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Non-invasive ventilation (NIV), AMX0035 / Relyvrio (PB–TURSO) — WITHDRAWN, Multidisciplinary ALS clinic |
| Pre-Eclampsia & DM199 / KLK1 Analogues | obstetrics | 86.9% | 86.9% | — | 7/7 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Low-dose aspirin (150 mg nocte, 11–36 wk), Calcium supplementation (≥1 g/day, low baseline intake), L-arginine + antioxidant vitamins |
| Irritable Bowel Syndrome Oracle | gastroenterology | 86.9% | 86.9% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Antispasmodic / peppermint oil, Gut-directed CBT / hypnotherapy, SSRI |
| Immunological Conditions, Allergies & Food Intolerances | immunology | 86.3% | 80.2% | +6.08 | 12/160 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Venom immunotherapy (VIT), Total thyroidectomy (Graves), ART optimization (HIV) |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis Oracle | rheumatology | 85.8% | 85.8% | — | 10/10 | % RR | 3 | 5 | TNF inhibitor, Methotrexate, JAK inhibitor |
| Tension-Type Headache — Disability Oracle | neurology | 85.7% | 85.7% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 3 | 4 | Medication-overuse withdrawal, Amitriptyline (tricyclic preventive), CBT / biofeedback / relaxation |
| Cardiovascular Disease — Pearl SCM | cardiology | 84.2% | 84.2% | — | 18/21 | % RR | 4 | 6 | Smoking cessation (≥ 12 months), Aerobic exercise ≥ 150 min/wk moderate (or 75 vigorous), ICD — Primary prevention |
| Brain — Malignancies, Injuries & Diseases | neurology | 83.5% | 83.3% | +0.20 | 16/17 | % RR | 3 | 5 | Regorafenib (REGOMA), Maximal safe surgical resection (>95% GTR), Conformal radiotherapy 60 Gy/30 fx |
| Anxiety | psychiatry | 82.7% | 82.7% | — | 42/42 | % anxiety reduction (sleep 81.4%) | 3 | 6 | Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), CBD / Cannabidiol (300-600mg/day), Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) |
| Type 2 Diabetes Oracle | endocrinology | 82.4% | 82.4% | — | 10/10 | % RR | 3 | 4 | Metformin, Empagliflozin (SGLT2 inhibitor), Bariatric / metabolic surgery |
| Falls & Frailty Oracle | longevity | 82.1% | 82.1% | — | 10/10 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Bisphosphonate (fracture prevention), Cataract surgery (first eye), Deprescribing (psychotropics / polypharmacy) |
| Opioid Use Disorder Oracle | psychiatry | 82.0% | 77.8% | +4.19 | 8/9 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Methadone maintenance, Supervised consumption service, Take-home naloxone |
| Self-Caused Mortality — Overdose, Suicide, Unintentional Injury | psychiatry | 80.2% | 80.2% | — | 14/14 | % RR | 3 | 5 | Four-sided pool fencing, Methadone maintenance (MOUD), Lithium for mood disorders |
| ADHD Negative Behavioural Outcomes | psychiatry | 80.2% | 79.7% | +0.49 | 14/20 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Lisdexamfetamine (LDX), Cognitively Engaging Exercise, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) |
| Cholesterol & Arterial Stiffness | cardiology | 80.1% | 80.1% | — | 10/22 | % RR (MACE) | 2 | 3 | PCSK9 Inhibitor, High-Intensity Statin, Inclisiran (siRNA) |
| HIV — Structural Causal Analysis | infectious | 80.0% | 80.0% | — | 1/3 | % RR | — | — | Antiretroviral therapy (ART)60–80% mortali |
| Cancer — Multi-Site Causal Network | oncology | 78.7% | 78.4% | +0.28 | 9/16 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Surgery (lump/mastectomy), Structured Exercise (≥150 min/wk MVPA), Adjuvant Chemo (AC-T) |
| Cachexia — Structural Causal Analysis | oncology | 76.5% | 76.5% | — | 13/16 | % of max modelled effect | 3 | 5 | Disease-directed therapy, Ponsegromab (anti–GDF-15), Olanzapine (low-dose) |
| Kidney Disease — Renal-BCN | nephrology | 73.5% | 73.5% | — | 20/20 | % RR | 5 | 8 | SGLT2 Inhibitor (dapa/empa/cana), Very-low-protein diet + keto-analogues, GLP-1 RA (semaglutide) |
| Chronic Low Back Pain — Disability Oracle | musculoskeletal | 73.4% | 73.4% | — | 8/9 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Exercise / stabilisation therapy, Cognitive behavioural therapy, NSAIDs |
| Oral & Periodontal Disease Oracle | dentistry | 71.5% | 71.5% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 1 | 2 | SRP + systemic antibiotics (amoxicillin + metronidazole), Smoking cessation, Professional oral hygiene / supportive therapy |
| McCune-Albright Syndrome | endocrinology | 70.4% | 68.3% | +2.16 | 8/17 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Denosumab, Prophylactic IM Nailing (femur), IV Zoledronate |
| Tobacco / Nicotine Use Disorder — Cessation Mortality Oracle | psychiatry | 69.4% | 69.4% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 2 | 4 | Cytisinicline (cytisine), Behavioural counselling / CBT, Varenicline |
| US Mortality Endpoints — Infectious + Chronic Disease | longevity | 65.6% | 65.6% | — | 5/18 | % RR (median of 18 diseases) | — | — | best: hiv 92.8% |
| Parkinson's Disease Interventions | neurology | 65.6% | 63.9% | +1.76 | 12/34 | % RR | 5 | 6 | Aerobic exercise (≥150 min/wk), Coffee 3-5 cups/day, Tai chi / dance / Rock Steady boxing |
| Schizophrenia — Structural Causal Analysis | psychiatry | 61.0% | 61.0% | — | 1/4 | % RR | — | — | Second-generation LAI (depot)relapse RR 0. |
| Pulmonary Disease — Lung BCN | pulmonology | 60.3% | 60.2% | +0.11 | 11/12 | % RRR | 3 | 4 | Smoking cessation (varenicline + counselling), Pulmonary rehabilitation (8-12 wk), Triple therapy (ICS/LABA/LAMA) |
| ASD Negative Behaviours | psychiatry | 59.9% | 59.0% | +0.87 | 10/18 | % reduction (challenging behaviour) | 1 | 2 | Risperidone, Aripiprazole, Intensive ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis, ≥20h/wk) |
| Depression — Risk & Intervention Atlas | psychiatry | 57.4% | 54.8% | +2.57 | 5/16 | % RR (depression outcome) | 1 | 2 | Ketamine / Esketamine (TRD), CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Aerobic + Resistance Exercise |
| Hypertension — Structural Causal Analysis | cardiology | 57.0% | 57.0% | — | 6/10 | % RR | — | — | DASH dietary pattern −11 mm HgACC/AHA 2017, Thiazide-type diuretic −9 mm HgLaw 2003 (3, ACE inhibitor / ARB −9 mm HgLaw 2003 |
| Alcohol-Use Disorder — Drinking-Mediated Mortality Oracle | psychiatry | 51.9% | 51.9% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Disulfiram (supervised), Contingency management, Topiramate |
| Anaemia — The Haemoglobin Surrogate-Trap Oracle | haematology | 50.2% | 50.1% | +0.10 | 7/9 | % RR | 2 | 2 | Treat underlying cause (bleeding / inflammation / B12-folate), IV iron — obstetric (pregnancy / postpartum), IV iron — heart failure with iron deficiency |
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease Oracle | gastroenterology | 49.2% | 49.2% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 1 | 2 | Upadacitinib (JAK inhibitor), Infliximab (anti-TNF), Tofacitinib (JAK inhibitor) |
| Chronic Pain & Headache Oracle | neurology | 47.7% | 47.7% | — | 9/9 | % RR | 2 | 4 | CGRP monoclonal antibody (erenumab / fremanezumab), SNRI / tricyclic (duloxetine / amitriptyline), Cognitive behavioural therapy |
| Sepsis — Structural Causal Analysis | infectious | 47.5% | 47.5% | — | 4/4 | % RR | 2 | 3 | Early antibiotics (≤1 h), Complete SSC Hour-1 / 3-h bundle, Hydrocortisone + fludrocortisone (septic shock) |
| Multiple Sclerosis — Structural Causal Analysis | neurology | 42.0% | 42.0% | — | 1/9 | % RR | — | — | Natalizumab (AFFIRM) HR 0.58ARR −68%; HR 0 |
| Hearing Loss — Structural Causal Analysis | neurology | 9.7% | 9.7% | — | 1/1 | % RR | — | — | Hearing aid / hearing intervention do(trea |
14 of 73 oracles (19%) score higher on a greedy subset than with every intervention enabled. An intervention with HR < 1 can never make an endpoint worse, so this is an aggregation defect, not biology. The likely mechanism is per-pathway saturation with headroom re-allocation: adding load to a near-saturated pathway redistributes and shrinks the aggregate.
Consequence: the "all interventions on" ceiling understates each oracle's own optimum, and any minimum-effective-set analysis is unreliable in the tail — exactly where it is used.
| Oracle | Greedy optimum | All-in | Gap | Set |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immunological Conditions, Allergies & Food Intolerances | 86.32% | 80.24% | +6.08 | 12/160 |
| Opioid Use Disorder Oracle | 82.03% | 77.84% | +4.19 | 8/9 |
| Depression — Risk & Intervention Atlas | 57.35% | 54.77% | +2.57 | 5/16 |
| McCune-Albright Syndrome | 70.43% | 68.28% | +2.16 | 8/17 |
| Parkinson's Disease Interventions | 65.62% | 63.86% | +1.76 | 12/34 |
| ASD Negative Behaviours | 59.88% | 59.01% | +0.87 | 10/18 |
| ADHD Negative Behavioural Outcomes | 80.16% | 79.66% | +0.49 | 14/20 |
| Cancer — Multi-Site Causal Network | 78.72% | 78.44% | +0.28 | 9/16 |
| Brain — Malignancies, Injuries & Diseases | 83.51% | 83.32% | +0.20 | 16/17 |
| Systemic Amyloidosis Oracle (all types) | 94.38% | 94.19% | +0.19 | 16/16 |
| All-Cause Mortality & Longevity | 95.91% | 95.79% | +0.12 | 23/46 |
| Pulmonary Disease — Lung BCN | 60.31% | 60.20% | +0.11 | 11/12 |
| Anaemia — The Haemoglobin Surrogate-Trap Oracle | 50.20% | 50.10% | +0.10 | 7/9 |
| Heat Stroke — Cooling Oracle (all variants & stages) | 97.09% | 97.00% | +0.09 | 8/10 |
Sixteen oracles were newly wired for this edition via their own engines — hypertension, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, tuberculosis, hearing loss, HIV, immunology, dementia, cachexia and rare-disease targeting — taking coverage from 57 to 73. Four of the remaining entries are not intervention oracles at all. Every remaining oracle with a combinable endpoint is now wired; generic extraction returned zero or NaN for them, and no figure is published rather than an unverified one.
Note on precision: the six newly wired oracles are read from their rendered metric elements, which round to two decimal places, so their figures carry ±0.5 point of display precision rather than full engine precision.
immuno_bcn.html defined combinedHR twice; the later wrapper overrode the working one and looked interventions up in a catalogue named F, which does not exist in that file (the catalogue is INTERVENTIONS). Every item therefore defaulted to HR = 1, and because those defaults still passed the validity filter, the intended fall-back to the legacy combiner never fired. The dashboard returned a combined hazard ratio of exactly 1.00 for every possible selection — i.e. it displayed no benefit from any intervention, silently, with no JavaScript error.
Fixed by resolving against INTERVENTIONS and adding a guard that falls back to the legacy combiner when every item has defaulted. The oracle now returns 86.3%. The pattern is isolated to this one file — no other oracle in the atlas uses the F lookup.
This oracle appears in the coverage list as having no combinable endpoint, and this appendix is what it has instead. Only 5 of 17 of its interventions carry a ratio-scale estimate; the rest are annualised risk differences, standardised mean differences, NNTs, bare response rates, or narrative verdicts. More decisively, the ratios that do exist are responder ratios above 1 (RR 1.73 = 1.73× as likely to reach ≥50% pain reduction), not hazard ratios below 1, and they sit on different endpoints in different populations — incident neuropathy in T1DM, pain response in diabetic neuropathy, disability-grade improvement in Guillain–Barré, relapse in CIDP.
Composing them would give a number with no referent, so no combined optimum is published. Interventions are stratified by population and ranked within stratum only: rows are comparable within a block, never across blocks, and none of these figures belong in the main table above.
| Intervention | Endpoint | Effect | Metric | Interpretation | NNT | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IV immunoglobulin (IVIG) | ≥1-pt INCAT improvement, maintained @24wk | RR ≈ 2.6 | RR | higher = better (responder ratio) | 3 | high |
| Intervention | Endpoint | Effect | Metric | Interpretation | NNT | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capsaicin 8% patch | ≥30% pain relief | OR 2.28 | OR | higher = better (responder ratio) | — | mod |
| Duloxetine 60 mg | ≥50% pain relief @12wk | RR 1.73 | RR | higher = better (responder ratio) | 5 | mod |
| Gabapentin ≥1200 mg | ≥50% pain relief | RR 1.7 | RR | higher = better (responder ratio) | 6.6 | mod |
| Pregabalin 300–600 mg | ≥50% pain relief | NNT ≈ 5 | NNT | not ratio-scale — not comparable | 5 | mod |
| Intervention | Endpoint | Effect | Metric | Interpretation | NNT | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plasma exchange | ≥1-grade improvement @4wk | RR 1.64 | RR | higher = better (responder ratio) | — | high |
| IV immunoglobulin (IVIG) | Recovery (7-grade disability) | ≈ Plasma exchange | narrative | not ratio-scale — not comparable | — | mod |
| Intervention | Endpoint | Effect | Metric | Interpretation | NNT | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg) | Relapse/withdrawal over 24wk | 33% vs 63% | response rate | not ratio-scale — not comparable | 3 | high |
| Intervention | Endpoint | Effect | Metric | Interpretation | NNT | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structured exercise | Nerve conduction, balance | Improves | narrative | not ratio-scale — not comparable | — | mod |
| Alpha-lipoic acid | Total Symptom Score | Conflicting | narrative | not ratio-scale — not comparable | — | low |
| Vitamin B12 / methylcobalamin | Symptoms / conduction | Mixed | narrative | not ratio-scale — not comparable | — | low |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine | Pain (SMD) | SMD −0.45 | SMD | not ratio-scale — not comparable | — | vlow |
| Intervention | Endpoint | Effect | Metric | Interpretation | NNT | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amitriptyline | Pain relief | Uncertain | narrative | not ratio-scale — not comparable | — | vlow |
| Intervention | Endpoint | Effect | Metric | Interpretation | NNT | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duloxetine 60 mg (CIPN) | Avg pain (BPI 0–10) | MD 0.73 | MD | not ratio-scale — not comparable | — | mod |
| Capsaicin 8% patch (CIPN) | Clinician-rated relief | ≈44% | response rate | not ratio-scale — not comparable | — | low |
| Intervention | Endpoint | Effect | Metric | Interpretation | NNT | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intensive glycaemic control | Incident neuropathy | −1.84%/yr | risk difference | not ratio-scale — not comparable | — | high |
| Intervention | Endpoint | Effect | Metric | Interpretation | NNT | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intensive glycaemic control | Incident neuropathy | −0.58%/yr | risk difference | not ratio-scale — not comparable | — | low |
The concentration result — a median of 2 interventions reaching 80% of the ceiling — is driven by the distribution of effect sizes, not by any mortality model. It reflects that each oracle's catalogue is dominated by two or three large, well-evidenced effects and a long tail of small ones. It is not evidence that the tail is worthless: a small effect that is cheap and safe may still be worth adopting, and the greedy ordering is not a clinical recommendation.
The optimum figures inherit every assumption of the underlying oracle, including its ρ correlation discount and its saturation curve — the same machinery responsible for the non-monotonicity above. Until that is fixed, treat the optimum column as the better of two flawed estimates rather than as a corrected number.
Finally, these are cross-sectional ceilings on heterogeneous endpoints. They are not comparable to one another as health impact: 90% of a symptom score and 90% of mortality are different quantities, and no weighting across oracles is implied.